It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958) poster

It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958)

Rating:


USA. 1958.

Crew

Director – Edward L. Cahn, Screenplay – Jerome Bixby, Producer – Robert E. Kent, Photography (b&w) – Kenneth Peach, Music – Paul Sawtell & Bert Shefter, Art Direction – William Glasgow. Production Company – Vogue Pictures Inc.

Cast

Marshall Thompson (Colonel Edward Carruthers), Kim Spalding (Colonel Van Heusen), Shawn Smith (Ann Anderson), Paul Langton (Lieutenant Jim Calder), Ray Corrigan (It), Dabbs Greer (Eric Royce), Ann Doran (Mary Royce), Richard Hervey (Gino), Robert Bice (Purdue), Richard Benedict (Bob Finelli), Thom Karney (Joe Kienholz)


Plot

The Challenge 142 mission arrives on Mars to rescue Colonel Edwards Carruthers, the sole survivor of the Challenge 141 mission who has spent six months stranded alone. Carruthers’ nine comrades are all dead. Challenge 142’s commander Van Heusen disbelieves Carruthers’ story that the crew were killed by an alien and suspects Carruthers killed them so that he could have the supplies to himself. However, something sneaks aboard just before the mission lifts off. On the return voyage, the alien emerges and starts killing the crew.


It! The Terror from Beyond Space, as is frequently mentioned, was the basis for Alien (1979). It invented the concept that Alien turned into a subgenre – of aliens stalking crewmembers through spaceship corridors. What Alien did was to take It! The Terror from Beyond Space and gave it a big budget – where It! The Terror from Beyond Space economically contains all of the action to a bare three levels of a standard needle-shaped rocketship, Alien created a labyrinth of densely textured corridors. Alien also went so far to build the planet the creature is discovered on a soundstage, whereas It! limits the planet (Mars) to a single painted wide-angle shot.

In all respects, Alien is remarkably similar to It! The Terror from Beyond Space, even down to the identical method of finally disposing of the creature. Of course when it came out, It! The Terror from Beyond Space was not seen as the progenitor it would become – it was merely spinning off another film, namely The Thing from Another World (1951). The creature closely resembles The Thing and It!‘s novelty spin was in placing The Thing aboard a spaceship.

It! The Terror from Beyond Space was directed by Edward L. Cahn, a hack who had made a number of genre B films of the era including Creature with the Atom Brain (1955), The She-Creature (1956), Voodoo Woman (1957), Zombies of Mora Tau (1957), Invasion of the Saucer-Men (1957), Curse of the Faceless Man (1958), The Four Skulls of Jonathan Drake (1959) and Invisible Invaders (1959). (It! The Terror from Beyond Space is the best of Edward L. Cahn’s mostly undistinguished genre entries).

The alien from It! The Terror from Beyond Space (1958)
The It itself

On script was Jerome Bixby, a minor writer from magazine science-fiction (he had written the famous It’s a Good Life story that was adapted for The Twilight Zone), had delivered screenplays for various episodes of The Twilight Zone (1959-64) and Star Trek (1966-9) and later came up with the story for Fantastic Voyage (1966). (See below for Jerome Bixby’s other genre scripts).

Jerome Bixby delivers a reasonable script, one that economically constricts the action to a minimal number of sets and keeps it moving tightly along. In fact, Bixby does so so well that It! The Terror from Beyond Space may be the first spaceboard alien film that takes place within only a 3-4 hour timeframe. There is a reasonable degree of interest generated in the various schemes of the crew to defeat the alien.

Edward L. Cahn was a pedestrian director but rises above himself here to create a fair degree of suspense. The creature is cannily kept to the shadows – which makes it more effectively threatening – and there are some reasonable sequences such as the suspense-filled journey through the outer hatch and the attempt to rescue the blood supplies.

Jerome Bixby’s other genre scripts include:- Edward L. Cahn’s Curse of the Faceless Man (1958), The Lost Missile (1958), Fantastic Voyage (1966), the second segment of Twilight Zone – The Movie (1983) and The Man From Earth (2007).


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