A Page of Madness (1926)

A Page of Madness (1926) poster
Rating: ★★½
Madness/Surrealism

Forgotten silent Japanese avant garde classic set in a mental asylum. This has many similarities to The Cabinet of Dr Caligari in its shifting perspectives that delve into the subjective mental space of the inmates

The Invisible Man Appears (1949)

The Invisible Man Appears (1949) poster
Rating: ★★½
Japanese Invisible Man Film

An obscure, little-seen but fascinating Japanese copy of The Invisible Man films

Rashomon (1950)

Rashomon (1950) poster
Rating: ★★★★★
The Subjectivity of Perception

Classic film from Akira Kurosawa about the subjectivity of perception in which a trial is held about a murder and all four witnesses retell an entirely different story about what happened

Godzilla (1954)

Godzilla, King of the Monsters (1954) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Giant Atomic Monster

The very first Godzilla film. Essentially a copy of The Beast from 20,000 Fathoms, it has incredibly stark effect despite primitiveness effects. In it you can see Japanese nation struggling to expiate the pain of the Atomic Bomb.

Warning from Space (1956)

Warning from Space (1956) poster
Rating:
Japanese Alien Visitors Film

The first Japanese entry in the great alien invader fad of the 1950s. Nothing great but it does boast the awesomeness of starfish-shaped aliens

The Mysterians (1957)

The Mysterians (1957) poster
Rating: ★★½
Japanese Alien Invader Film

Ishiro Honda and Toho, the creators of Godzila, turn their attentions to the alien invasion film – the first Japanese entry in the great 1950s SF alien invader fad – and deliver all the same colourful mass destruction we expect

Varan the Unbelievable (1958)

Varan the Unbelievable (1958) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Movie

Japanese monster movie from the same team that created the original Godzilla. The English-language version has simply kept the effects scenes and cut everything else, replacing it with scenes of the US military ordering the Japanese about

Ghost Story of Yotsuya (1959)

Ghost Story of Yotsuya (1959) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Ghost Story

Japanese ghost story based on a kabuki play that has been filmed numerous times. Much more character and story driven than modern kaidan eiga, this builds to a grim and spooky climax with undeniable effect

Prince of Space (1959)

Prince of Space (1959) poster
Rating:
Japanese Space Opera

Japanese film about a superhero defending Earth against alien invaders that travels into incredibly bad movie stakes with its painfully cheap effects and frequent dialogue howlers

Jigoku (1960)

Jigoku (1960) poster
Rating: ★★★
Journey to Hell

A fascinating Japanese film that imagines a man having to descend into Hell, designed along the lines of Dante’s Inferno, to save the soul of his loved one. The depiction of Hell is filled with luridly surreal scenes

Secret of the Telegian (1960)

Rating: ★★½
Teleporting Super-Villain

Toho Films of the 1960s are best known for the Godzilla films and assorted monster bashes. This is one of their non-monster films, part of a spate of mutant supervillain films concerning a villain who has invented a teleportation machine and is using it to exact revenge

The Ghost Cat of Otama Pond (1960)

The Ghost Cat of Otama Pond (1960) poster
Rating: ★★
Japanese Ghost Story

Another effort from the Golden Age of kaidan eiga (Japanese ghost story films) during the 1950s-60s. While this assembles the essentials of the genre, it is only delivered in terms of a series of strident and unsubtle pop-up effects

Vampire Bride (1960)

Vampire Bride (1960) poster
Rating: ★★
Vengeful Creature/Japanese Horror

Rather drab and cheap Japanese horror film about a disfigured actress who returns to life as a hairy vampire creature to exact vengeance. Not without its schlocky appeals, the hairy vampire bride looks more funny than threatening

Alakazam the Great (1961)

Alakazam the Great (1961) poster
Rating: ★★★
Mischievous Monkey's Adventures/Animation

Anime version of the classic tale Chinese legend Journey to the West made Osamu Tezuka, this comes with a fast-paced action and is undeniably likable

Battle in Outer Space (1961)

Battle in Outer Space (1961) poster
Rating: ★★★
Alien Invasion/Japanese Space Opera

Godzilla director Ishiro Honda makes a colourfully entertaining space opera about Earth’s battle to fight off an alien invasion force on The Moon

Invasion of the Neptune Men (1961)

Invasion of the Neptune Men (1961) poster
Rating:
Alien Invasion/Japanese Space Opera

Japanese film with Sonny Chiba as superhero fighting off alien invaders. This has a tatty cheapness that well and truly places it in bad movie territory.

Gorath (1962)

Gorath (1962) poster
Rating: ★★½
Rogue Planet on a Collision Course with Earth

One of the other films from Godzilla creator Ishiro Honda. This has been incorrectly identified as a Japanese giant monster film but is mostly a colourful space opera about a rogue planet

Atragon (1963)

Atragon (1963) poster
Rating: ★★½
Super-Submarine Adventure

Ishiro Honda, the director of Godzilla, makes a colourful dventure film about a super-submarine battling an undersea empire in the vein of other works of the era like Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea

Godzilla vs the Thing (1964)

Godzilla vs the Thing (1964) poster
Rating: ★★½
Japanese Monster Bash

The fourth Godzilla film, the first in which Godzilla battled another Toho monster, namely Mothra. Colourfully enjoyable and taking itself more seriously than many of the entries that would follow

Ghidrah the Three-Headed Monster (1964)

Ghidrah the Three-Headed Monster (1964) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Bash

The fifth Godzilla film, the point where Godzilla becomes a good guy. The best Godzilla film from this period with the effects team operating at the peak of their game

Oni Baba (1964)

Oni Baba (1964) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Japanese Supernatural Retribution Tale

Classic Japanese ghost story (kaidan eiga). This adopts the lyrical realism of the era and builds to reach an incredibly haunted conclusion

The Human Vapor (1960)

The Human Vapor (1960) poster
Rating: ★★½
Gaseous Supervillain

Godzilla creator Ishiro Honda makes a film about a meek man who gains the ability to transform into a mist and promptly becomes a bank-robbing super-villain

Kwaidan (1964)

Kwaidan (1964) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Japanese Ghost Story Anthology

An anthology of four Japanese ghost stories, each made with an extraordinary visual flair

Monster Zero (1965)

Monster Zero (1965) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Bash/Space Opera

The sixth Godzilla film, the first where the series combines elements of space opera – a typical entry of the era and colourfully entertaining about it too

War of the Gargantuas (1966)

War of the Gargantuas (1966) poster
Rating: ★★
Japanese Monster Bash

From Ishiro Honda, the creator of Godzilla, this bizarrely features two giant Frankenstein monsters battling it out. A fairly typical Japanese monster movie of its era featuring cheesily ridiculous rubber monsters, copious mass destruction and a largely irrelevant human element

Majin, Monster of Terror (1966)

Maji, Monster of Terror (1966) poster
Rating: ★★★
Stone Deity Awakens

One of the more unusual Japanese monster movies, one that operates just as much a samurai film, concerning the stone god of a mountain that awakens to defend downtrodden peasants

Gamera vs Barugon (1966)

Rating: ★★
Japanese Monster Movie

The 1960s Gamera films were always a copy of the Godzilla films, aimed at a more juvenile level and with crappier effects. This was the second of them, somewhat better produced than the others and taking proceedings seriously

Godzilla vs the Sea Monster (1966)

Godzilla vs the Sea Monster (1966) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Bash

The sixth Godzilla film and the point where the series started to become silly and juvenile in its focus. A weak entry featuring some of the shabbiest effects of this era.

King Kong Escapes (1967)

King Kong Escapes (1967) poster
Rating: ★★★
Giant Ape/Japanese Monster Movie

Toho Films obtained the rights to King Kong to pit him against Godzilla in King Kong Vs Godzilla and then made this entertainingly silly sequel where Kong fights a robot copy of himself

Gappa the Triphibian Monster (1967)

Gappa the Triphibian Monster (1967) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Movie

This was a fairly crappy and terrible Japanese monster movie from a rival company seeking to copy the success of Toho’s Godzilla films

Destroy All Monsters (1968)

Destroy All Monsters (1968) poster
Rating: ★★
Japanese Monster Bash

The 20th Toho monster movie where the studio decided to gather Godzilla and all the other monsters under their roof together for a massive tag team brawl. Disappointingly, the monsters are upstaged by space opera elements for long sections

Goke, Body Snatcher from Hell (1968)

Rating: ★★★
Body-Snatching Alien Vampire

A thoroughly demented Japanese sf/horror film about passengers of a crashed plane being menaced by a body-snatching alien vampire. Quite unlike any other Japanese monster movie, the colour schemes are so loud they leave you giddy

Son of Godzilla (1968)

Son of Godzilla (1968) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Bash

The eighth Godzilla film featuring the introduction of his son Minya in a shameless pitch for juvenile audiences. The series is no longer taking itself seriously, although ends up more likeable than some of the other entries of this period

Kuroneko (1968)

Kuroneko (1968) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Japanese Ghost Story

Exquisitely haunted Japanese ghost story from the muchly overlooked Kaneto Shindo that conjures some moments of genuinely otherworldly atmosphere

Attack of the Monsters (1969)

Attack of the Monsters (1969) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Movie

The fifth of the Gamera films, Japanese monster movies that are made for children. This abandons the relative realism of the earlier films for a colourful silliness with frequently lunatic results

Gamera vs Jiger (1970)

Gamera vs Jiger (1970) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Movie

The fifth of the 1960s Gamera films. This comes with inane plotting, sub-par effects and silly monster fight scenes, even a plot stolen from Fantastic Voyage about a submarine journey into the monster’s body

Godzilla vs the Smog Monster (1971)

Godzilla vs the Smog Monster (1971) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Bash

The eleventh Godzilla in which he faces the pollution monster Hedorah. For some reason, this gets a listing in The Fifty Worst Movies of All Time but there are worse entries in the series

Gamera vs. Zigra (1971)

Gamera vs Zigra (1971) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Movie

This was the seventh of the 1960s Gamera films and one of the worst of the series. By now, the film is pitched entirely to juvenile audiences, while the effects are pitiful

Godzilla vs Gigan (1972)

Godzilla vs Gigan (1972) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Bash

The twelfth Godzilla film and under director Jun Fukuda a juvenile inanity had by now come to dominate the series. The special effects, often recycled from previous films, are very cheesy

Female Convict Scorpion: Jailhouse 41 (1972)

Female Convict Scorpion: Jailhouse 41 (1972) poster
Rating: ★★★
Women's Prison Breakout/Revenge

A cultish Japanese Women in Prison film made with a wild ferocity as a female prisoner makes an escape and leads a team of women as they take revenge against men who seeks to abuse them

Godzilla vs Megalon (1973)

Godzilla vs Megalon (1973) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Bash

The thirteenth Godzilla film and a point that the series was no longer taking itself seriously. On the other hand, this is something that actually works in the films favour to create a sublime silliness

Belladonna of Sadness (1973)

Belladonna of Sadness (1973) poster
Rating: ★★½
Anime Erotica/Temptation by the Devil

Osama Tezuka is a cult figure in anime and manga – what is less well known is that he also made adult animation. This, about a woman’s temptation by The Devil in mediaeval France, is a mind-boggling array of psychedelia and eroticism

Godzilla vs the Cosmic Monster (1974)

Godzilla vs the Cosmic Monster (1974) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Bash

The fourteenth Godzilla film, noted for the introduction of Mecha-Godzilla, a robot copy of Godzilla that became a recurring nemesis in subsequent entries. By this point in the original series, the effects and quality of production had become very shabby

Terror of Mechagodzilla (1976)

Terror of Mechagodzilla (1976) poster
Rating: ★★★
Japanese Monster Bash

The fifteenth Godzilla film, the last of the classic series, featuring a return of Mechagodzilla from the previous film. Original director Ishiro Honda returns to the series and reclaims it from the juvenile focus it had taken over the last few films to make the best entry of the 1970s

Space Cruiser Yamato (1977)

Space Cruiser Yamato (1977) poster
Rating: ★★½
Anime Space Opera

Anime film spun off from a popular Japanese tv series. Despite crude animation, this has a colourful vigour and taps the same space opera vein as Star Wars, which came only three months earlier

House (1977)

House (1977) poster
Rating: ★★★
Gonzo Japanese Haunted House Film

Very strange Japanese ghost story that has been rediscovered as a cult classic. It resembles a gonzo children’s film like Willy Wonka turned into a haunted house film where the intention seems to have been to be a bizarre and wacky as possible

Empire of Passion (1978)

Empire of Passion (1978) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Japanese Ghost Story

Japanese ghost story in the neo-realist style where a wife and her lover kill her husband and dump his body down a well only for him to return as a ghost

Taro, The Dragon Boy (1979)

Taro, The Dragon Boy (1979) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime/Young Boy's Adventures

Likeable and charming Japanese anime for children about a young boy of hubris who sets out on a series of adventures

Demon Pond (1979)

Demon Pond (1979) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Haunted Pond/Japanese Legend

Forgotten Japanese film about a man searching for a friend finding a village where a bell must be struck to prevents creatures escaping from a pond. Beautiful, bizarre and quite unlike any fantasy film you have seen before

Gamera: Super Monster (1980)

Gamera: Super Monster (1980) poster
Rating:
Japanese Monster Movie

This is possibly the worst Kaiju film ever made – produced by a bankrupt company in order to recoup losses, it has been cheaply slung together by rehashing footage from the other Gamera films

Dracula (1980)

Dracula (1980) poster
Rating: ★★
Anime/Dracula vs Satanism

Not an adaptation of Bram Stoker but an anime based on the Marvel comic-book Tomb of Dracula (the same title that gave birth to Blade)

Yuki: Snow Fairy (1981)

Yuki: Snow Fairy (1981) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime/Young Goddess Comes to Earth

A very rare anime film about a fairy who descends to Earth from the heavens and takes the side of downtrodden peasants in standing against a greedy landowner and a demon god

Unico (1981)

Unico (1981) poster
Rating: ★★★½
Anime/Young Unicorn Boy's Adventures

aka The Fantastic Adventures of Unico Japan. 1981. Crew Director – Toshio Hirata, Screenplay – Masaki Tsuji, Based on a Story by Osamu Tezuka, Producer – Shintaro Tsuji, Music – Ryo Kitayama, Art Direction – Akio Sugino. Production Company – Sanrio. Plot The gods are jealous of the young unicorn boy Unico who can bring […]

Time Slip (1981)

Time Slip (1979) poster
Rating: ★★★½
Soldiers Thrown Back in Time to Feudal Japan

Highly entertaining Japanese film about modern soldiers thrown back to feudal Japan and deciding to overthrow the shogunate

Godzilla 1985 (1984)

Godzilla 1985 (1984) poster
Rating: ★★★½
Giant Atomic Monster

Reboot of the Godzilla series that forgets about all the sequels and acts as a direct follow-up to the original film. This uses top drawer effects technology of the era to create Godzilla as the fearsome creation he originally was

Lensman (1984)

Lensman (1984) poster
Rating: ★★
Anime/Space Opera

E.E. ‘Doc’ Smith’s space opera books are given the anime treatment, which abandons much adherence to the source material and ends up more as a copy of Star Wars

Nausicaa in the Valley of the Wind (1984)

Nausicaa in the Valley of the Wind (1984) poster
Rating: ★★★★½
Anime/Post-Holocaust Environmentalism

Hayao Miyazaki’s second film, a visually stunning work set in the aftermath of a holocaust. Miyazai’s frequent themes of pacifism and respect for the environment and run through building to a emotionally wrenching climax

Vampire Hunter D (1985)

Vampire Hunter D (1985) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime/Post-Holocaust Vampire Hunter

Cult anime about a monosyllabic vampire hunter moving across a hallucinatory post-apocalyptic dispatching mutants and vampires

Angel’s Egg (1985)

Angel's Egg (1985) poster
Rating: ★★
Anime/Surreal Journey Across an Alien World

One of the earliest works of anime director Mamoru Oshii, later famous for Ghost in the Shell. This is a plotless, almost dialogueless work about a young girl journeying across a strange planet that is more surrealism than SF

Laputa: Castle in the Sky (1986)

Laputa: Castle in the Sky (1986) poster
Rating: ★★★★★
Anime/Lost Floating City

Visually stunning Hayao Miyazaki film about the search for a lost city of the clouds Soaring adventure in an alternate world of airship fantasies before arriving at the title location, rendered in a series of breathtaking vistas

Entrails of a Virgin (1986)

Entrails of a Virgin (1986) poster
Rating: ★★
Pinku Film/Demonic Rapist

Welcome to the bizarre and decidedly politically incorrect world of the Japanese pinku film. Words fail me on this one, which concerns a demonic rapist that attacks a porn film shoot

Robot Carnival (1987)

Robot Carnival (1987) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime Anthology of Robot Tales

One of the earliest works from Katsuhiro Otomo, the cult director of Akira, although he only contributes one episode to an anthology of anime tales with the common theme of robots. The collection contains some impressive and visually striking episodes

Bus (1987)

Rating: ★★½
Japanese Dystopia

Obscure Japanese film set in a computer-controlled dystopia where a simple bus driver makes a defiant stand against against conformity

Wicked City (1987)

Wicked City (1987) poster
Rating: ★★★★
Anime/War with Demon Dimension

Anime from Yoshiaki Kawajiri about a war with a demon dimension that falls halfway between H.P. Lovecraft and a hard-boiled detective thriller and brims over wit fascinatingly pathological sexual imagery

The Wings of Honneamise (1987)

The Wings of Honneamise (1987) poster
Rating: ★★★½
Anime/Alternate World Spacelaunch

Little-seen but beautifully made anime set in an alternate timeline where a young man becomes the volunteer for the first space launch

Appleseed (1988)

Appleseed (1988) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime/Future Anti-Terrorist Squad

The first anime film to be based on the manga, this is set in a future where the heroine is the head of a heavily armoured SWAT team fighting terrorists. Several different incarnations followed.

My Neighbor Totoro (1988)

My Neighbor Totoro (1988) poster
Rating: ★★★★★
Anime/Children Befriend Mysterious Creature

Possibly the most perfect of all Hayao Miyazaki’s anime, a work about childhood featuring an array of charmingly eccentric creatures. It is a film of absolutely magical charms beneath which lies a swim of adult emotions that children’s films rarely touch upon

Demon City Shinjuku (1988)

Demon City Shinjuku (1988) poster
Rating: ★★★
Anime/Suburb of Tokyo Taken Over by Demonic Forces

Anime from Yoshiaki Kawajiri, director of Wicked City and Ninja Scroll, concerning a suburb of Tokyo that is transformed into a borderland zone inhabited by demonic forces. Like Wicked City, this is a work filled with wild and perverse visions

Akira (1988)

Akira (1988) poster
Rating: ★★★★★
Anime/Psychic Powers Amok

The film that created the cult of anime in the West. Essentially a Cyberpunk version of The Fury, this has been construed as a series of climaxes that get progressively larger in scale until they almost reach a point of sensory overload

Urotsukidoji II: Legend of the Demon Womb (1989)

Urotsukidoji: Legend of the Demon Womb (1989) poster
Rating: ★★½
Anime/Perverse Demon Wars

The first of two OVA sequels to the anime classic Legend of the Overfiend, this lacks the perverse imagery of the original

Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989)

Tetsuo: The Iron Man (1989) poster
Rating: ★★★★★
Man-Machine Fusion

Extraordinary directorial debut from Japan’s Shinya Tsukamoto, a frenetic, fetishistic and surreally deranged vision of man-machine fusion that feels like David Lynch having gone away and done a crash reading course of William Gibson